All too often, diabetes and hypertension go hand in hand. As many as two out of three adults with diabetes have hypertension (high blood pressure), too. And both conditions increase your risk of heart attack, stroke, and eye and kidney diseases.
Like blood sugar, your blood pressure levels can fluctuate throughout the day. Normal readings are at or below 120/80 mmHg, but a single reading above that isn't cause for alarm. Hypertension is defined as two or more consecutive readings above 140/90.
However, people with diabetes have a lower blood pressure target than the general public: Because of the increased risk of heart disease that comes with diabetes, the American Diabetes Association and the National Institutes of Health recommend that people with diabetes keep their blood pressure below 130/80.
If your blood pressure is elevated, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such asfollowing the DASH diet, before prescribing medication. The following are some other, non-drug blood-pressure reducers worth adopting whether or not you have hypertension.
1. Cut back on salt. It's no surprise that sodium can raise your blood pressure. If everyone in America cut their salt intake to no more than 1,500 mg a day, 16 million cases of high blood pressure would be prevented every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (Current average daily intake for Americans exceeds 3,400mg.)
2. De-stress. A recent review of 107 studies on stress reduction techniques and blood pressure found that Transcendental Meditation, biofeedback, stress management training, and progressive muscle relaxation were all effective in lowering blood pressure.
Also, a study presented at the American Society of Hypertension's annual meeting in May 2008 found that listening to relaxing music for 30 minutes a day reduces blood pressure.
3. Go easy on the alcohol. Experts recommend no more than one drink a day for women and two drinks a day for men. In fact, studies show that when heavy drinkers cut down on alcohol, it lowers blood pressure. If you drink alcohol and are at risk of high blood pressure, talk to your doctor.
Reviewed by Susan Weiner, R.D., M.S., C.D.E., C.D.N. 10/02
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- "To put myself first.

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Friday, November 1, 2013
Tom Hanks reveals he has type 2 diabetes on 'Late Show'
Tom Hanks reveals he has type 2 diabetes on 'Late Show'
Tom Hanks on "The Late Show with David Letterman."
When Tom Hanks sat down with David Letterman on Monday's "Late Show," he surprised everyone by making a startling health announcement. He's been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
"I went to the doctor, and he said, 'You know those high blood sugar numbers you've been dealing with since you were 36? Well, you've graduated! You've got type 2 diabetes, young man,'" Hanks told Letterman (click through to the video of last night's show, and start at approximately the 15-minute mark).
"It's controllable," Hanks added quickly. "Something's going to kill us all, Dave."
Letterman said he too suffers from high blood sugar but controls it with diet.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common ofdiabetes, which occurs when the body does not properly metabolize insulin,according to the American DiabetesAssociation.
There was some good news, said Hanks, who was actually on the show to promote his new film "Captain Phillips." The doctor told him if he could maintain his high school weight he could get rid of the diabetes. Hanks said he told the doctor, "Well, I'm going to have type 2diabetes. Because there is no way I can weigh as much as I did in high school.'"
What was his high school weight?
"I weighed 96 pounds," said Hanks. "Most of that was that big white Afro that I wore back in the '70s."'
Tom Hanks on "The Late Show with David Letterman."
When Tom Hanks sat down with David Letterman on Monday's "Late Show," he surprised everyone by making a startling health announcement. He's been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
"I went to the doctor, and he said, 'You know those high blood sugar numbers you've been dealing with since you were 36? Well, you've graduated! You've got type 2 diabetes, young man,'" Hanks told Letterman (click through to the video of last night's show, and start at approximately the 15-minute mark).
"It's controllable," Hanks added quickly. "Something's going to kill us all, Dave."
Letterman said he too suffers from high blood sugar but controls it with diet.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common ofdiabetes, which occurs when the body does not properly metabolize insulin,according to the American DiabetesAssociation.
There was some good news, said Hanks, who was actually on the show to promote his new film "Captain Phillips." The doctor told him if he could maintain his high school weight he could get rid of the diabetes. Hanks said he told the doctor, "Well, I'm going to have type 2diabetes. Because there is no way I can weigh as much as I did in high school.'"
What was his high school weight?
"I weighed 96 pounds," said Hanks. "Most of that was that big white Afro that I wore back in the '70s."